How to Become an Architect

Architect Key Stats
Education 4+ Years
Job Outlook 8%

An architect is a qualified person who specializes in the organization and design of buildings.

An architect may design both the interior and exterior of houses, buildings, schools, factories, and even skyscrapers.

There is quite a lot of education required to become an architect, you will need a wide knowledge base, and will have to study a wide range of subjects ranging from engineering to art history.

Education Requirements to Become an Architect

To become an architect, you must first be qualified and registered to practice.

To do this, you will need to complete a course that is endorsed by the National Architectural Accrediting Board , or NAAB.

You can complete either a five year Bachelor of Architecture degree, there are also Master’s and Doctorate programs available.

It’s possible to complete a Bachelor’s degree in an unrelated area, followed by the two or four year Masters program.

It’s also advisable to consider completing an honors year, as this will make you a much more attractive prospect to architectural firms later on.

There are 105 NAAB approved schools across America.

You’ll cover a broad range of subjects while at college, including design, writing, math, physics, construction, and art history.

Upon graduation you will have a good amount of general knowledge, and the well rounded skills base that architecture demands.

It’s a good idea to get as much practical experience as you can while you are in college.

Architectural firms will give jobs to students over the summer.

The pay is minimal and you might spend most of your time photocopying and making coffee, but you will also be getting some valuable work experience and making contacts in the industry.

After college, you’ll need to complete some practical experience as an intern before you are fully qualified.

Depending on the licensing requirements in your state, you will need to spend around three years as an intern.

After this, you can take an exam set by the state board, to become a registered and licensed architect.

Architect Job Description

A day in the life of an architect is a busy one.

They must communicate with people from all walks of life, such as clients, colleagues, site managers, and construction contractors.

While some architects will simply work with a client to prepare drafts and plans, others will stay with the project until completion.

This means working with construction contractors to make sure plans are followed, as well as making any necessary changes as the job goes on.

Here are some of the typical tasks of an architect.

  • Communicate with clients and colleagues
  • Plan out jobs according to objectives and budgets
  • Conducting environmental impact studies
  • Selecting sites or judging site viability for various projects
  • Preparing drawings and drafts
  • Preparing final construction drawings
  • Work with site managers to ensure plans are followed and make changes as needed
  • Following all safety and building regulations

Ongoing professional development is required of architects as technology evolves.

Computer drafting is now a large part of working in building and design, and it’s important to keep up to date with the current trends and new technology.

Architect Salary and Career Path

Once you’ve done the hard work and become a licensed architect, you can be assured of the fact that you will have excellent job security for the rest of your career.

The demand for architects is expected to increase faster than the average of other occupations in the next five years.

While it may be competitive to work in some of the larger firms, as a qualified architect it’s likely you will not have problems finding employment.

Most architects start their career working for a medium to large sized firm.

In these kinds of positions they learn the ropes, with time advancing within the company, moving on to more senior positions and a higher salary.

Later on, they may take up a managerial position, start up their own firm, or simply work for themselves.

As a qualified architect, there are other career paths you may decide to go on to.

For instance, you might become an architecture historian, a journalist specializing in architecture, or an interior designer.

The median salary of an architect is $70,000 per year according to BLS.gov.

During your first few years as an intern, expect to earn a lot less.

Working as an architect is an ideal career for those who have a passion for design, buildings, and history.

Those who are working in this job report a high level of satisfaction in their work.

Seeing something you have created on paper become a functional and attractive space can be very satisfying indeed.

BLSThe below information is based on the 2023 BLS national averages.

  • Annually
  • Monthly
  • Hourly

National Average Salary

$100,400
$58K
$73K
$100K
$116K
$151K
10%
25%
50%
75%
90%

Average Salary by State

StateAvg. Annual Salary
Alabama- NA -
Alaska$111,150
Arizona$99,430
Arkansas$84,500
California$120,780
Colorado$95,570
Connecticut$108,100
Delaware$99,330
District of Columbia$115,230
Florida$97,860
Georgia$98,680
Hawaii$93,560
Idaho$86,630
Illinois$93,210
Indiana$88,170
Iowa$97,140
Kansas$84,010
Kentucky$93,020
Louisiana$83,380
Maine$78,720
Maryland$101,060
Massachusetts$106,550
Michigan$89,880
Minnesota$99,110
Mississippi$80,550
Missouri$86,600
Montana$82,630
Nebraska$90,860
Nevada$110,780
New Hampshire$83,670
New Jersey$103,470
New Mexico$85,880
New York$109,160
North Carolina$88,270
North Dakota$80,870
Ohio$98,550
Oklahoma$88,270
Oregon$87,990
Pennsylvania$88,340
Rhode Island$87,480
South Carolina$91,520
South Dakota$97,460
Tennessee$100,140
Texas$92,950
Utah$76,570
Vermont$93,300
Virginia$104,060
Washington$91,580
West Virginia$83,360
Wisconsin$88,290
Wyoming$114,810
Guam$87,130
Puerto Rico$55,280

The top earning state in the field is California, where the average salary is $120,780.

These are the top 5 highest-paying states in the field:

California - $120,780
District of Columbia - $115,230
Wyoming - $114,810
Alaska - $111,150
Nevada - $110,780
* Salary information based on the May 2023 Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) Survey for Architects, Except Landscape and Naval, OCC Code 17-1011, BLS.
* Employment conditions in your area may vary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an architect?

Architects are trained professionals who plan and design buildings.

They are hired by clients to prepare structure specifications, direct workers who create the drawings and to prepare scaled drawings of the building using software or by hand.

Architects are also responsible for putting together documents for building contractors and for managing construction contracts.

They can visit the worksites to make sure that constructors follow the plans.

If you are a creative person with good analytical, technical, and visualization skills, then becoming an architect can be the right path for you.

How much does an architect make?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for architects was $79,380 in May 2018.

Salaries vary depending on many factors; the top 10 percent earned more than $138,000 while the lowest 10 percent earned less than $48,000.

How much does it cost to become an architect?

In order to become an architect, you need a lot of training.

You will first have to complete a five-year bachelor’s degree program in architecture; total tuition costs ranging between $15,000 to more than $60,000 a year, depending on the college or university you choose.

If you hold a bachelor’s degree in a different field, you can still become an architect if you get your master’s degree in architecture.

A master’s program can be finished in 1 to 5 years, depending on how much previous architecture training you have.

Master’s degree programs cost, on average, around $14,000 a year at a public college and around $36,000 a year at a private college.

Completing an internship will also help you get hands-on experience in this field.

In order to practice as an architect, you also need state licensure.

What is the demand for architects?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for architects is expected to grow 8 percent from 2018 to 2028.

Architects will continue to be hired by people who want to construct or renovate homes, offices, stores, etc.

Those who are experienced in sustainable design should have good job prospects in the future.

How long does it take to become an architect?

Becoming an architect requires at least a bachelor’s degree.

A bachelor’s degree in architecture usually can be completed in around five years and covers topics such as architectural history, computer-aided design and drafting, construction methods, math, physical sciences and more.

A master’s degree in architecture will help you further perfect your skills in this field and will give you better job prospects.

Those who hold a bachelor’s degree in a different field may still become architects if they finish a master’s degree in architecture, but the master’s degree program will last longer in this case.

In total, a master’s degree program can be completed in 1-5 years, depending on how much previous training you have.

Architects also need to pass the Architect Registration Exam.

In order to become registered with the architecture board, you will also need to complete a paid internship, which usually lasts around 3 years; the exact internship duration depends on the state where you want to practice.

Many states also require architects to complete continuing education classes in order to keep their license.

Jamie Willis
Career Specialist at BecomeopediaHi, my name is Jamie Willis, and I have been helping students find their perfect internships and education paths for the last ten years. It is a passion of mine, and there really is nothing better than seeing students of mine succeed with further studies.

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