How to Become a Landscaper

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Landscaper Key Stats
Avg. Salary / year $28,970
Avg. Pay / hour $13.93
Education 0-1 Year
Job Outlook 9%

Landscapers are professionals who mostly work outdoors to provide maintenance and upgrading to a client’s business or home.

Landscapers are skilled in a variety of aspects including planting trees, shrubs or other plant life to applying fertilizer and creating hardscapes and xeriscape.

Individuals who want to become a Landscaper will have a natural interest in the outdoors and improving outdoor settings.

Professionals in this field will mainly work outdoors to improve aesthetics to lawns and homes providing their services during the warmer months of the year, mainly spring, summer and the fall seasons.

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Education Requirements to Become a Landscaper

Individuals who want to become a Landscaper are not required to complete any formal education.

However, this requirement will depend on the employer.

Some employers offer on the job training while others require individuals who are certified or have completed formal education.

In addition, individuals must also have personal characteristics that will help them succeed in this profession.

Individuals pursuing a certification or formal education in order to become a Landscaper will benefit from studying arboriculture, horticulture or landscape design.

In addition, individuals will benefit from learning the basics in landscaping including: using mowers, small tractors, leaf blowers, trimmers and other landscaping equipment.

Individuals who are hired at an entry level position will need to learn their profession with on the job training.

Depending on the employer and how much they want to invest on training, individuals will receive hands on experience on basic landscaping techniques such as planting trees, mowing and using other landscaping equipment.

Some individuals may also be required to seek a license.

Licensure is required for individuals who will be working with and applying pesticides.

Individuals may visit the Professional Land Care Network to learn more about the seven types of certifications in landscaping and grounds maintenance.

Landscaper Job Description

Landscaper professionals are responsible for improving a business, homes and parks outdoor landscaping.

This includes assuring a lawn is healthy and attractive throughout the year.

Landscapers will make a lawn healthy by weeding, removing dead trees or foliage, applying fertilizer and watering lawns.

Landscapers will also mow and edge lawns, trim small trees, hedges or shrubs and plant new trees, shrubs, lawns and flowers.

Landscapers are also knowledgeable in installing sprinkler systems and installing special agriculture, such as xeriscape, which is a type of landscaping that requires little to no irrigation or watering.

In addition, Landscapers are also able to install or construct hardscapes including:

  • Patios
  • Decks
  • Walkways
  • Arbors
  • Gravel paths

Landscapers are knowledgeable in several areas and are able to work with not only vegetation, but with installing a variety of hardscapes that enhance a home or business’s curbside appeal.

Landscaper Salary and Career Path

In 2012, the median salary for Landscapers was approximately $11.53 per hour.

Exact wages will depend on a variety of factors including level of experience, specialization and the length of the season.

For example, individuals specializing in tree trimming and pruning can expect a higher wages at a median wage of approximately $15.54 per hour while individuals specializing as Landscaping and grounds keeping can expect a median salary of $11.33 per hour.

In addition, annual wages will also depend on how long a season is.

Individuals working in colder climates will only work seasonally as the weather prevents landscaping professionals to work outdoors.

The amount of time an individual works during the year will impact total wages.

The job outlook for landscaping and grounds keeping workers is projected to grow by 12 percent through the year 2022.

This growth is considered as fast as average when compared to other professions and is attributed to the demand being placed for lawn care and landscaping.

This demand comes from a variety of sources including: corporate campuses, universities, large institutions and busy or aging homeowners not able to provide maintenance themselves.

More job opportunities will be available in locations that experience moderate climates where landscaping services can be provided year round.

Individuals interested in a profession as a Landscaper can find that this profession offers a healthy job outlook and advancement opportunities.

Individuals who pursue a postsecondary degree will have the opportunity to pursue a career as a Landscaping Architect.

BLSThe below information is based on the 2021 BLS national averages.

  • Annually
  • Monthly
  • Hourly

National Average Salary

$35,240
$24K
$29K
$35K
$38K
$47K
10%
25%
50%
75%
90%

Average Salary by State

StateAvg. Annual Salary
Alabama$28,970
Alaska$40,700
Arizona$33,880
Arkansas$28,870
California$40,260
Colorado$39,710
Connecticut$41,030
Delaware$33,540
District of Columbia$46,780
Florida$31,710
Georgia$32,550
Hawaii$38,750
Idaho$33,810
Illinois$35,110
Indiana$33,420
Iowa$32,600
Kansas$32,880
Kentucky$30,540
Louisiana$30,030
Maine$37,590
Maryland$37,070
Massachusetts$42,890
Michigan$33,930
Minnesota$38,330
Mississippi$28,120
Missouri$33,010
Montana$35,810
Nebraska$33,440
Nevada$34,300
New Hampshire$37,610
New Jersey$38,140
New Mexico$32,760
New York$40,340
North Carolina$32,340
North Dakota$36,880
Ohio$33,430
Oklahoma$31,030
Oregon$38,490
Pennsylvania$34,410
Rhode Island$40,490
South Carolina$31,170
South Dakota$31,840
Tennessee$31,760
Texas$32,090
Utah$34,740
Vermont$41,350
Virginia$32,990
Washington$42,020
West Virginia$27,760
Wisconsin$34,550
Wyoming$35,500
Guam$22,350
Puerto Rico$19,710
Virgin Islands$32,940

The top earning state in the field is District of Columbia, where the average salary is $46,780.

These are the top 5 earning states in the field:

District of Columbia - $46,780
Massachusetts - $42,890
Washington - $42,020
Vermont - $41,350
Connecticut - $41,030
* Salary information based on the May 2021 Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) Survey for Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers, OCC Code 37-3011, BLS.
* Employment conditions in your area may vary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a landscaper?

Landscapers maintain exterior environments and make them more aesthetically pleasing.

As a landscaper, you may specialize in improving the layout of an existing garden, or you can choose to design water gardens and fountains, lawn sprinklers and drains or orchards and farms.

Landscaping is a broad term that includes a lot of different possible careers; some landscapers plant trees and flowers while others design golf courses.

Depending on the project, their job duties may include sod laying, mowing, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, or sprinkle installation.

Landscapers can be employed by cities or towns, zoos, and theme parks but also by large companies, schools or universities.

How much does a landscaper make?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median hourly rate for ground maintenance workers was $14.13 in May 2018.

However, rates vary depending on many factors; for example, tree trimmers and pruners earned a median hourly rate of $18.36 in May 2018, while landscaping and groundskeeping workers made $13.94 an hour.

How much does it cost to become a landscaper?

There are no formal education requirements to start a career in this field but most states require workers who apply pesticides and fertilizers to hold a state license.

Some employers prefer to hire workers who have training or certification in horticulture, arboriculture, landscape design or a related field.

Costs vary depending on the school you choose and the program itself.

For example, a certificate course in horticulture will cost you, on average, around $7,000.

What is the demand for landscapers?

Landscapers will continue to be needed in the future to provide lawn care and landscaping services to busy homeowners, universities, parks, and corporate campuses.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for ground maintenance workers is expected to grow 9 percent from 2018 to 2028.

This demand varies according to the worker’s area of expertise.

Tree trimmers and planters should have the best prospects because many municipalities are planting more trees and need the services these workers provide.

Job opportunities depend on the region and more openings should appear in areas with warm, temperate climates.

How long does it take to become a landscaper?

The answer to this question varies depending on the educational route you choose to pursue.

Most workers in this field learn through on-the-job training but some employers may require you to hold a certificate or diploma in landscape design or a related field.

A certificate in horticulture can be obtained after 1 year of post-secondary training.

If you want to apply pesticides or fertilizers you will also need a state license.

Some credentialing institutions such as the National Association of Landscape Professionals, the Tree Care Industry Association, the International Society of Arboriculture or the Professional Grounds Maintenance Society are offering professional certification in this field.

In conclusion, you can start a career in landscaping with no formal education and you’ll learn on-the-job how to plant trees and how to use power tools, such as mowers, trimmers, leaf blowers, and small tractors but if you want better job prospects you should also complete a few months of training at a community college or trade school.

Jamie Willis
Career Specialist at BecomeopediaHi, my name is Jamie Willis, and I have been helping students find their perfect internships and education paths for the last ten years. It is a passion of mine, and there really is nothing better than seeing students of mine succeed with further studies.

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