How to Become a Graphic Designer

Graphic Designer Key Stats
Avg. Salary / year $52,150
Avg. Pay / hour $25.07
Education 3-4 Years
Job Outlook 4%

A graphic designer creates artwork that is used in the corporate and private world.

Graphic designers work with companies, bands, government departments, and all kinds of businesses to help them with their needs.

They might be creating a logo, stationery, or CD cover.

Graphic designers often work closely with other creatives in advertising, marketing, or copywriting.

To succeed as a graphic designer you will need a good knowledge of art and design history.

You will also need to have some talent yourself, and have good drawing skills, both freehand and with computers.

Interpersonal skills are important in graphic design, as you need to communicate well with clients, as well as with your colleagues.

If you have a creative personality, and love design, then you will likely enjoy becoming a graphic designer.

If you would like to spend your day coming up with great ideas then making them a reality then this may be a good career choice for you.

Educational Requirements to Become a Graphic Designer

While there are no strict requirements to become a graphic designer, very few make it in the field without some kind of formal education.

If you’re still in high school, take art subjects, as well as computer courses.

Familiarize yourself with computer drawing programs as soon as you can, even if you need to do a course outside of school to do this.

Most graphic designers have a four-year degree in the arts.

There are some courses that offer a major in graphic design.

Many employers will consider you if you have a degree in fine arts and a strong portfolio to back it up, but courses in computer design are essential in today’s market.

Your portfolio is going to be key in getting you a job, so it’s a good idea to start building it as soon as possible.

You will get many opportunities in college to do this, but you might also like to look at doing volunteer work or an internship while you are studying.

It’s likely your college will have publications that need design work, or there are bands or other groups around, that would love you to help them out with posters or CD covers, or other art projects.

Graphic Designer Job Description

A graphic designer creates artwork for businesses.

It could be a simple logo, or a complex brand management project.

Most graphic designers work for small firms, advertising agencies, or are self-employed freelancers.

Much of a graphic designer’s time is spent in front of the computer at work.

They will also need to communicate with their clients, present their ideas, and meet with coworkers.

Freelance graphic designers will also spend a lot of time marketing their services and placing proposals on jobs.

Some of the tasks of a graphic designer could include:

  • Drawing sketches and ideas
  • Creating artwork
  • Presenting work to clients
  • Speaking with clients about their needs
  • Communicating with coworkers
  • Promotion and marketing
  • Placing proposals on new projects

Graphic Designer Salary and Career Path

Most graphic designers start their careers working for a small firm or agency.

This is an industry where about one-third of people are self-employed, after a few years of experience, you may decide that you prefer to work for yourself.

Some large companies will hire a graphic designer to look after all of their needs, rather than continually be outsourcing work.

Many graphic designers go on to own their own firms, become freelancers, or become teachers.

Some work in similar industries later on, such as fashion design or textiles.

Some have other artistic interests that they decide to pursue instead of graphic design.

As an entry-level graphic designer, you can expect to earn around $32,000 a year.

With a few years of work behind you, you could expect to make close to the average salary of $50,000.

The top graphic designers earn more than $70,000 a year.

Those who are freelance or own their own business have the capacity to make more.

If you enjoy art and design then a career as a graphic designer could be right for you.

Although no education is required to become a graphic designer, most find that they cannot find employment without it.

Finding the first job may be hard, but employment prospects are good after this.

Many graphic designers go on to own their own business or work freelance.

BLSThe below information is based on the 2021 BLS national averages.

  • Annually
  • Monthly
  • Hourly

National Average Salary

$59,970
$31K
$39K
$59K
$74K
$98K
10%
25%
50%
75%
90%

Average Salary by State

StateAvg. Annual Salary
Alabama$52,150
Alaska$52,940
Arizona$56,090
Arkansas$46,950
California$70,090
Colorado$63,690
Connecticut$61,410
Delaware$57,280
District of Columbia$85,070
Florida$53,720
Georgia$57,630
Hawaii$56,510
Idaho$45,390
Illinois$57,550
Indiana$48,540
Iowa$44,450
Kansas$48,340
Kentucky$49,010
Louisiana$42,630
Maine$49,930
Maryland$64,600
Massachusetts$71,770
Michigan$59,620
Minnesota$60,950
Mississippi$41,560
Missouri$47,430
Montana$45,840
Nebraska$52,170
Nevada$52,930
New Hampshire$55,320
New Jersey$67,810
New Mexico$44,100
New York$74,510
North Carolina$53,770
North Dakota$44,130
Ohio$55,230
Oklahoma$48,010
Oregon$56,830
Pennsylvania$53,890
Rhode Island$65,100
South Carolina$51,120
South Dakota$40,120
Tennessee$49,810
Texas$50,920
Utah$53,370
Vermont$55,250
Virginia$64,490
Washington$75,420
West Virginia$43,820
Wisconsin$54,910
Wyoming$45,770
Guam$31,980
Puerto Rico$31,660

The top earning state in the field is District of Columbia, where the average salary is $85,070.

These are the top 5 earning states in the field:

District of Columbia - $85,070
Washington - $75,420
New York - $74,510
Massachusetts - $71,770
California - $70,090
* Salary information based on the May 2021 Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) Survey for Graphic Designers, OCC Code 27-1024, BLS.
* Employment conditions in your area may vary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a graphic designer?

A graphic designer is a communicator.

His main aim is to create visual concepts that will captivate consumers through words, graphics, and images.

A professional graphic designer should be able to combine technology and art.

They develop layouts, select the font (color, size…), decide how text and images go together…

Usually, the work of graphic designers is used in promotions and advertising.

They work with multimedia animators, artists, companies, and other creatives.

Graphic designers communicate with consumers through images, shapes, fonts, color, animation, billboards. photography, and logos.

The professionals should be able to communicate with clients, know how to use the latest technology, come up with interesting ideas, and know exactly how to bring them to life.

Graphic designers might specialize in a category of clients or on a particular category of work.

How much do graphic designers make?

Graphic design can become a career that involves a lot of independent work.

Your salary will certainly be different in case you decide to work for yourself or to work for another employer.

The average graphic designer annual salary is around $47.000.

However, you can earn as little as $28.000 or over $79.000.

Design services firms usually pay around $54.600, while advertising firms pay a little less – $53.900.

If you are a graphic designer with a lot of experience, you can ask for a promotion and become a chef designer or an art director.

How much does it cost to become a graphic designer?

Earning a degree will help you open doors to plenty of working opportunities in the sphere.

Obtaining a bachelor’s degree on campus will cost you anywhere between $11.000 and $60.000 per year.

On average, students spend around $34.000 on school, books, supplies, and accommodation annually.

A great way to save a small fortune is to complete graphic design courses online.

Become a Bachelor of Fine Arts online for as little as $385-$420 per credit hour.

What is the demand for graphic designers?

All-in-all, the growth of the graphic designer market is estimated at 4%.

That is slower than the average growth across the majority of other occupations.

Around 11.000 new job positions will be created in the US in the next decade.

Bear in mind that the professionals that are working with computer systems design will be in higher demand.

There will be a drastic increase in online publishing and those who work for publishers might end up losing their job.

Get technologically prepared in order to be competitive in the job market.

How long does it take to become a graphic designer?

If you are planning on earning a Master’s degree in Graphic Design, it will take you 6 years.

There are courses and programs that can be completed in as little as 6 weeks and some employers find that to be quite enough for an entry-level position.

You can end up with a Bachelor’s degree in 4 years.

However, you can always learn graphic design online and pick the pace that is suitable for you.

Jamie Willis
Career Specialist at BecomeopediaHi, my name is Jamie Willis, and I have been helping students find their perfect internships and education paths for the last ten years. It is a passion of mine, and there really is nothing better than seeing students of mine succeed with further studies.

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